The Department of Justice filed a lawsuit Thursday against Maryland over its Dream Act, which allows undocumented students to pay in-state tuition rates at public universities and colleges. The suit marks the 13th challenge the Trump administration has brought against state laws permitting this tuition benefit for undocumented immigrants.
The DOJ alleges that Maryland's law violates federal statute by providing educational benefits based on immigration status rather than state residency alone. The administration contends that states cannot extend benefits to undocumented residents that exceed those available to U.S. citizens from other states.
Maryland's Dream Act, passed in 2011, permits undocumented students who attend Maryland high schools for at least three years and graduate to qualify for in-state tuition at the state's public institutions. Supporters argue the law removes financial barriers for students brought to the country as children and educated in Maryland schools. The state has defended the policy as addressing educational opportunity and workforce development.
The Trump administration's legal strategy targets multiple states with similar laws. Previous lawsuits have challenged Dream Act provisions in California, New York, Illinois, Florida, and other states. The administration argues these policies effectively subsidize undocumented immigration and contradict federal immigration law.
The outcome of Maryland's case could reshape tuition policies nationwide. If the DOJ prevails, states may be forced to revise or eliminate in-state tuition access for undocumented students, affecting thousands of students currently enrolled or preparing for college. Legal experts anticipate the case will reach federal appeals courts and potentially the Supreme Court.
Maryland officials have not yet issued a formal response to the lawsuit. The case adds to ongoing disputes between the administration and states over immigration policy implementation, particularly regarding education access and public benefits for undocumented residents.